Bill Kristol: “I’m not sure the VA… has the best health care.”

July 28th, 2009

On health care, Bill Kristol doesn’t know what he’s talking about.  He was just on the Daily Show where he said that the United States millitary has the best health care in the country and said, “I’m not sure the VA, for example, which is another government agency has the best health care.  I’m not sure Medicade and Medicare which are government programs provide the absolute best health care.”

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Bashing the VA is ignorant and unfortunatley quite common.  It has its roots in complaints about the treatment of soldiers at Walter Reed since the beginning of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.  However, that’s Walter Reed Army Medical Center, and it’s not a part of the VA.  In fact, the VA provides care for almost 8 million Americans at a cost of $45 billion per year.  That works out to under $6000/person.  The national average is $8000/person.  While saving $2000/person, the VA provides a level of care that’s better than that received by most Americans in every measurable category.  Expanding the VA to be the United States’ National Health Service would unquestionably increase the quality of care for the vast majority of Americans and go a long way towards avoiding the impending catastrophe of increased health costs.  The down side is that insurance companies and medical providers would go out of business and drug companies would have to stop relying on America for the entirety of their profits around the world.  In reality, Kristol is worried about this downside and doesn’t really believe that quality of care will suffer or that government healthcare can’t work.  He should probably pick an example closer to reality for his bogeyman, though.

  • scooby509
    "That works out to under $6000/person. The national average is $8000/person."

    When you go into MEPS (Military Entrance Processing Station or something like that) you go through medical screening. Any prior medical problems? Fat? Uncorrectable eyesight? Hearing? Psychological issues? Drugs? Goodbye, and don't let the door hit your ass on the way out.

    And, yes, they really will shitcan you for a boil on the ass.

    While you're in the service, you're forced to get all your shots, do calisthenics / running every morning, etc. (I'm immune to smallpox, hurrah!) You have to maintain a high level of strength and physical endurance and are taped to make sure you stay within body fat levels. You get free drugs to quit smoking.

    Yes, a tiny minority of soldiers see action and are injured quite badly. But, all in all, the VA gets to work with a segment of the population that is far healthier than the norm.

    "Expanding the VA to be the United States’ National Health Service..."

    ... would be impossible without ruling out 90% of the population the way the military can. You're 100% wrong on this, bub.
  • "In addition to being older than the general US population (eg, 35.6% VHA users are age 65 or older versus 17% of general US population), VHA users as a group have a markedly higher chronic disease burden, are less well educated, and are more likely to be unemployed and otherwise more socioeconomically disadvantaged than are veterans overall or the general population."

    This is from a 1997 article in the Annals of Emergency Medicine - The “New VA”: Delivering Health Care Value Through Integrated Service Networks

    Also, "Unlike the Medicare and Medicaid programs, VA health care is not an entitlement; it is funded by a discretionary appropriation, which currently exceeds $17 billion. Access to care is limited by the amount of appropriated funding and is guided by a Congressionally mandated priority order. Accordingly, of the 25.9 million American veterans alive today, only about 9 million are actually eligible to use the system."

    VHA patients would be more expensive, on average, to treat than the average private health care patient. Previous life in the military involves a lot of what ends up being preventative care, but also leads to a lot of chronic problems.
  • scooby509
    Well, I've already wasted 15 minutes screwing with their stupid shopping cart, so I'll have to pass on reading that article.

    So if VA gets people who are unhealthier than the general population, I'd like to know how that happens. Maybe only the poorest veterans with the fewest options are going to them, fine, but that's hardly a ringing endorsement of the VA.

    My point was that your comparison is weak and I'm still not convinced that it holds. One more fundamental mistake I think you're making is in believing that there's some special sauce that the VA has that makes them somehow better managed than private insurance. You're in good company: look at any job site and you'll see hundreds of consultants claiming that they've got some magical secret to running a business. If we just modeled a huge government system after the VA and gave them all this special sauce, we'd solve health care!

    There is no sauce. Most businesses don't know how they work. A big corporation might carefully analyze how they run their core business (McDonalds, for example, does know how to make a burger), but that means that they understand maybe one out of thousands of departments. So the businesses around aren't the best, they're just good enough not to go out of business. The ones that are truly terrible are regulated, in effect by the market.

    The trouble with government is that the only thing to regulate the government is the political process. Sure, certain small units within the government, e.g. police and military, have people who are routinely risking life and limb and they're highly motivated. And I'm sure that doctors and nurses under a government program, who actually have to see people in pain, are similarly motivated. But when you get one level removed you find the typical apathy and mediocrity.

    And when you have laws like the WWII era vestiges of wage controls that tie health benefits to employment, you can insulate certain businesses from market forces. Insurance companies provide bad service because the huge cost of switching jobs protects them from the consequences.

    We could achieve most of what people want by removing the tax break for health benefits and providing a subsidy for non-emergency care. And if the Dems genuinely wanted reform, they'd start with obvious reforms like that and build on it.
  • People actually know what the VA does better. My "VA for everyone" solution isn't really necessary if the reforms adopted by the VA were widely adopted. Namely, electronic medical records and electronic verification of procedures (decreases costs and increases quality) and the fact that patients are with the VA forever creates an incentive to prevent problems earlier. Anyway, the VA instituted a slew of reforms, most in the late 90s, that are real and in theory not difficult to emulate. Check out Phil Longman's article "The Best Care Anywhere" - http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2005/... - or the book that he wrote from the same material.

    I generally agree that a little reform is better than none (subsidize care, reform regulations, etc). Ditto on hiding the costs of care by tying them to employment. There's definitely a lot of stuff to change besides socializing the whole thing, but where we have totally socialized health care it's worked better than where we haven't. It's certainly not a good choice for Bill Kristol to pick on... it was 20 years ago, but it's not today.
  • wkc
    Isn't the real headline here "conservatives know government can pull good health care but don't think the public deserves it"?
  • artwright
    "Dunce" has apparently never tried to get health care at a VA facility. Having retired from the Navy in 1989, and having less than stellar employer health benefits for several years after my discharge, I spent quite a bit of time in VA hospitals, mostly in Dallas, TX. Five hour waiting time seemed as if a gift from God. Many, not all, of the personell there treat the day as if they are just barely hanging from the lip of Dante's fifth circle of hell, and slipping quickly. I guess they had risen to the level of their incompetence, and couldn't get a job at a place that demanded more than a third-grade reading level, and the ability to not drool on the paperwork. Go visit a large VA triage ward and you will appreciate hell...
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